Oyster Mushrooms 101: Buying, Cleaning, and Best Recipes! (2024)

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By: Sarah Bond 14 Comments

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Everything you need to know about cooking with oyster mushrooms! What they taste like, variations, how to buy, store, clean, and eat this unique edible fungi!

Oyster Mushrooms 101: Buying, Cleaning, and Best Recipes! (1)

Chances are, you haven’t heard much about the humble oyster mushroom. But I’m here to tell you that there is more to the mushroom world than portobellos and button mushrooms.

Oyster mushrooms are the mushroom you need to be eating more of. They’re packed with nutrition, quick to cook, and make for the best vegetarian pulled pork substitute (step aside, jackfruit). Let’s talk about oyster mushrooms!

Type of Oyster Mushrooms

While there are many varieties of oyster mushrooms, the two most common types that you are likely to find in a supermarket are:

  • Pearl Oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus): These are tender and small, with almost no stem (see previous photo).
  • King Oyster (Pleurotus eryngii): These have thick white stems and small flat caps, with a heartier, more meaty texture than other oyster mushrooms (pictured below).
Oyster Mushrooms 101: Buying, Cleaning, and Best Recipes! (2)

What do oyster mushrooms taste like?

The taste of oyster mushrooms is very mild, and some describe it as subtly woody or like seafood. What makes this mushroom so unique is their texture. Both pearl and king oyster mushrooms can have a very meaty texture when prepared properly!

Where to Buy Oyster Mushrooms

Depending on where you are, oyster mushrooms can be tricky to find. Asian supermarkets will almost always carry oyster mushrooms, with natural food grocers also sometimes carrying them. If you live in an area with a large Asian immigrant population (like here in the Netherlands), your neighborhood grocery store may also carry them!

How to Store Oyster Mushrooms

Store oyster mushrooms in a loosely closed plastic bag in the fridge, where they should stay fresh for 5 to 7 days.

Oyster Mushrooms 101: Buying, Cleaning, and Best Recipes! (3)

How to Clean Oyster Mushrooms

Oyster mushrooms usually grow on wood, so they probably haven’t been in contact with dirt and shouldn’t need mush washing. Gently clean each mushroom with a damp cloth. If you have a lot of oyster mushrooms you can rinse them, but be careful not to rinse for too long as they can become water logged (goodbyyye flavor!)

Oyster Mushroom Recipes

I love using oyster mushrooms to replace meat in many vegetarian recipes. Here are a few of my favorite ways to cook with them!

Oyster Mushrooms 101: Buying, Cleaning, and Best Recipes! (4)

King Oyster Mushroom Pulled Pork

By shredding king oyster mushrooms, seasoning with spices, and baking, you can create a vegan mushroom pulled pork that rivals the real stuff! The perfect pulled pork alternative for sandwiches, tacos, nachos…or whenever you need vegan pulled pork.

Oyster Mushrooms 101: Buying, Cleaning, and Best Recipes! (5)

Corn and Pulled Mushroom Vegetarian Tacos

These vegetarian pulled “pork” mushroom tacos are loaded with adobo-spiced pulled mushrooms and a fresh corn ceviche that adds sweet crunch. Best vegetarian taco recipe of all time? Quite possibly.

Oyster Mushrooms 101: Buying, Cleaning, and Best Recipes! (6)

Buttermilk Fried Mushrooms

This Buttermilk Fried Mushrooms recipe is about to revolutionize your vegetarian cooking. With air fried oyster mushrooms and a crunchy coating, it tastes just like fried chicken!

Oyster Mushrooms 101: Buying, Cleaning, and Best Recipes! (7)

Vegan Nachos with BBQ "Pulled Pork" and Queso

These vegan nachos are piled high with easy mushroom BBQ “pulled pork” and a cashew-based queso cheese sauce that will knock your dairy-free socks off.

Oyster Mushrooms 101: Buying, Cleaning, and Best Recipes! (8)

Vegetarian Buffalo Dip

This vegetarian Buffalo Chicken Dip uses shredded oyster mushrooms to recreate the tailgate favorite dip!

Oyster Mushrooms 101: Buying, Cleaning, and Best Recipes! (9)

Southern Eggs Benedict

This Southern Eggs Benedict is has a southern BBQ twist on the delicious classic, with shreddedBBQ mushrooms, homemade Hollandaise sauce, and a poached egg.

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  1. Leah says

    Bought oyster mushroom and after a few days found some discolouration on them are they safe to eat?

    Reply

    • Sarah says

      Discoloration could be normal, but be on the lookout for dry fuzzy patches, which could indicate mold!

  2. Julie says

    I live in South Louisiana. We have been finding our own oyster mushrooms. They grow on water willows. We harvest them and dehydrate them. Only have to put them in a little water and they plump right up. Found some in one of our local grocery stores, $8.99 lb. Love them.

    Reply

    • Sarah says

      So fun that you can harvest your own! 😀

  3. Natalie kearney says

    Please send me a copy of these recipes.

    Reply

    • Sarah says

      Hi Natalie! You can find each recipe by clicking on the photo for the recipe you’d like to try 😀

  4. BE FROM ME says

    I have been finding many pounds of oysters this fall in Maine which is what lead me here. The recipe looks good.

    My advice is to store mushrooms in a paper bag in the fridge. They can get slimy and mold in a plastic bag. Paper breaths better and they tend to just dry out a little instead of molding.

    Reply

    • Lee Ann says

      Thanks for that tip! I’m growing my own near Death Valley, and the harvest is good, but needed some advice on how to store them. My air fryer comes in really handy since we usually grow more than we can eat. Go figure. In the desert?!

  5. Brena says

    Can you consume oyster mushrooms after seven days? Thanks Brena

    Reply

    • Sarah Bond says

      As long as there is no evidence of mold or spoilage!

  6. Donna says

    Will oyster mushrooms cause diarrhea?

    Reply

    • Sarah Bond says

      I suppose they could if you have an allergy to them!

  7. Clarissa Tiangco says

    You’ve mentioned “adobo-spiced”on your Vegetarian Tacos, wonder if you’ve been here in the Philippines or just tasted “adobo” in Netherlands?

    Love your recipes,more on these healthy recipes please?

    Thanks,🙏🙏🙏❤️🤗

    Reply

    • Sarah Bond says

      It’s on my travel bucket list! The adobo I tasted that inspired many of these recipes came from the Mexican food I ate while living in Texas. Chipotle peppers packed in adobo sauce is pretty common, and adds a nice smoky spice to dishes 🙂

Oyster Mushrooms 101: Buying, Cleaning, and Best Recipes! (2024)

FAQs

What's the best way to clean oyster mushrooms? ›

We recommend cleaning them by rinsing them in cold running water to remove any debris that may be stuck to them. Cut the end and wipe it gently. For fresh oyster mushrooms, start by using a paper towel to lightly dust away dirt and loose dirt that may be stuck to the outside surface of your mushrooms.

What to look for when buying oyster mushrooms? ›

Often people report them smelling slightly fishy or seafoody, and it's also often compared to anise. Once you find and smell some, you will know the oyster mushroom smell! Note - you could be "that weirdo" and go to your local fancy grocery store to give them a sniff if you've never smelled them before.

What is the best way to eat oyster mushrooms? ›

I like to serve my pan fried oyster mushrooms in scrambled eggs, but they make an amazing addition to almost anything. A few other suggestions are: Top them on top of some grilled steak or grilled chicken. Toss them in your favorite pasta dish for a major flavor boost.

How to get bugs out of mushrooms? ›

Place the bag inside your refrigerator for 8-10 hours. The larvae inside the mushrooms will crawl out and cling to the sides of the plastic bag in search of air. After 8-10 hours, just remove the plastic bag, dump out the mushrooms, and brush off any larvae still clinging to them.

What is the white stuff growing on my oyster mushrooms? ›

We occasionally get questions from folks about seeing “white spots” or “fuzzies” on their mushrooms - don't fear, that's just mycelium! Mycelium on your mushrooms is: 100% safe for human consumption. A sign of super fresh, healthy mushrooms.

What are the white worms in mushrooms? ›

Nematodes or eelworms find mushroom beds a favorable place to live. Nematodes are up to 1 mm in length and when swarming they can rope together, forming glistening white masses that wave and glisten in torchlight. They need free water to survive, but can survive dry conditions for some time.

What is the tastiest oyster mushroom? ›

Golden Oyster Mushroom – fragrant and fragile. One of the better tasting oyster mushrooms out there. (Pleurotus citrinopileatus) One of our most beautiful oyster species, this cool to warm weather strain is VERY FRAGILE when mature.

Are there poisonous oyster mushroom look alikes? ›

Here are some poisonous mushrooms that may look like oyster mushrooms: Angel Wing (Pleurocybella porrigens) - Angel Wing mushrooms resemble oyster mushrooms, but have a white spore print and a distinctive odor. They can cause gastrointestinal symptoms and even lead to death in rare cases. False Oyster (Hohenbuehe.

Are you supposed to eat oyster mushroom stems? ›

Get ready to relish the full mushroom experience! The stems of white button, crimini, portabella, oyster, and king oyster mushrooms are entirely edible and bursting with savoury goodness. These tasty stems add texture and depth to your dishes, allowing you to enjoy the whole mushroom with every delightful bite.

Can you eat too many oyster mushrooms? ›

Additionally, do not consume an excessive amount of oyster mushrooms as it may cause an upset stomach and nausea. Sometimes, they may cause gas buildup in the intestines as some carbohydrates are difficult to digest. The recommended daily value of oyster mushrooms is one cup.

Do oyster mushrooms have to be washed? ›

Rinse them just enough to wash off any dirt, if you need to use water to clean them, and never let them soak in water. Even rinsing mushrooms will cause them to absorb a little bit of water, but not enough to make any kind of a difference in cooking. Make sure they are completely dry before using them for cooking.

Are the stems of oyster mushrooms good to eat? ›

Get ready to relish the full mushroom experience! The stems of white button, crimini, portabella, oyster, and king oyster mushrooms are entirely edible and bursting with savoury goodness. These tasty stems add texture and depth to your dishes, allowing you to enjoy the whole mushroom with every delightful bite.

Is white fuzz on oyster mushrooms bad? ›

We occasionally get questions from folks about seeing “white spots” or “fuzzies” on their mushrooms - don't fear, that's just mycelium! Mycelium on your mushrooms is: 100% safe for human consumption.

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